Ikhonkco ngokuqhelekileyo likhonkco lentsimbi okanye ikhonkco, elisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa koomatshini kunye nokutsala. Izinto ezimise okwetsheyini ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iipaseji zezithuthi (ezifana nokungena ezitalatweni, emilanjeni okanye kumazibuko), amatyathanga asetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa koomatshini.

1. Ikhonkco ibandakanya iichungechunge ezine: ikhonkco lokuhambisa; ikhonkco lokuhambisa; ikhonkco lokutsala; ikhonkco elikhethekileyo.

2. Uluhlu lwekhonkco okanye iilophu ezihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi: izinto ezimise okwetyathanga ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iipaseji zezithuthi (njengasekungeneni kwesitalato, umlambo okanye ichweba); ikhonkco elisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa koomatshini.

3. Amatyathanga anokwahlulwa abe ngamatyathanga e-short-pitch precision roller; imixokelelwane emifutshane echanekileyo yerola; amatsheyina eplate egobileyo yokuhambisa umsebenzi onzima; amatyathanga oomatshini besamente kunye namatyathanga epleyiti; amatyathanga aphezulu.

Ubume bekhonkco lothumelo lwenziwa ngamakhonkco ekhonkco angaphakathi kunye namakhonkco ekhonkco angaphandle. Iqulunqwe ngamalungu amancinane amahlanu: ipleyiti yetsheyini yangaphakathi, ipleyiti yetsheyini yangaphandle, ipini, umkhono kunye nerola. Umgangatho wekhonkco uxhomekeke kwiphini kunye nomkhono.

Ekuhanjisweni kwezixhobo zoomatshini, iindawo zothumelo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iipuli, iigiya, iigiya zeentshulube, iiracks kunye neepinion, kunye ne-screw nuts. Ngala malungu othumelo, umthombo wamandla kunye ne-actuator, okanye uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwee-activators ezimbini, kuthiwa ludibaniso lothumelo. Uluhlu lwezinto zothumelo ezilandelelanayo ezenza uqhagamshelo lothumelo lubizwa ngokuba litsheyini lothumelo.

Ikhonkco lothumelo lidla ngokuba neentlobo ezimbini zeendlela zothumelo: olunye uhlobo lwesixhobo sothumelo esinomlinganiselo osisigxina wothumelo kunye nesalathiso sothumelo, esifana neperi yegiya yomlinganiselo omiselweyo, iperi yeinjini yomoya weentshulube, njl. njl., ebizwa ngokuba yi-fixed ratio transmission mechanism; Olunye uhlobo lusekwe kwiimfuno zokusetyenzwa kwendlela yothumelo enokutshintsha umyinge wothumelo kunye nesalathiso sothumelo, esifana nesixhobo sokutshintsha igiya, indlela yokuhambisa igiya, njl. njl., ibizwa ngokuba yindlela yokutshintsha.